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www.thecementgrindingoffice.com
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All rights reserved © 2012-2016 The Cement Grinding Office
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Separators in the cement
industry
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2
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Cyclones
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2.15
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Example of calculation:
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-
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We want to install
cyclone(s) with following data:
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-
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ventilation flow rate:
160 000 m3/h
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-
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temperature: 90 °C
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-
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altitude: 1 000 m
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-
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dust concentration: 80
gr/m3
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-
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dust density: 1 600 kg/m3
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-
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desired pressure loss:
150 mmWG
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-
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Space restriction:
maximum height of cyclone: 9 m
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-
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Typical feed of the
cyclone:
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-
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Calculate:
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number of cyclones and
cyclones dimensions
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pressure drop
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efficiency
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check if all is OK
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-
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Calculation of air
density:
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pressure (ph) at
1000m over the sea level with the formula:
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air density (ρf)
with the formula:
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where t is the gas
temperature in °C
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Following the
methodology:
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1
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Configuration:
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We choose: High Efficiency Stairmand
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www.thecementgrindingoffice.com
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2
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Speed inlet:
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We choose: 20 m/sec
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3
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Cyclones number first
estimation:
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At the moment, we choose:
1 cyclone
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Then, the flow rate for
calculation is: 160 000 m3/h or 44,444 m3/sec
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4
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Cyclone diameter
calculation:
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With the formula:
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5
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Other dimensions of the
cyclone:
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6
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Pressure drop
calculation:
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With the formula:
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Note: we selected K = 16 in this case
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7
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Check if diameter and
pressure drop are OK:
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Pressure drop is Ok
because 1380,1 Pa = 140,7 mmWG < 150 mmWG
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There is a problem with
the height of the cyclone: 11,280 m > 9 m
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Then
we calculate again for 2 cyclones, Q becomes 160 000 m3/h divided by 2 = 80 000 m3/h = 22,222 m3/sec
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Using the same formula,
we will have:
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Note, the pressure drop
is the same because dimension parameters are of the same configuration!
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Now, it is OK. The
cyclone have a height of 8 m < max. 9m
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8
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Efficiencies
calculation:
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and:
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where µ
= 0,0765 kg/m.h
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Then, we use the
equation:
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where Di is the average size of each
interval
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www.thecementgrindingoffice.com
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For example, we have for
0,5 µ:
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Results for all sizes:
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The next step is to
multiply Ƞi by the partial
residue of the interval (or mass),
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and to make the sum for
all sizes in order to have the total efficiency:
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As we have a
concentration of 80 gr/m3 in the inlet of the cyclone, we modify the
efficiency with:
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Conclusion, the
efficiency is 85,66%
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9
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Checking of the
efficiency:
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If it is not enough, we
have to recalculate with a higher inlet velocity
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A calculator is
available in the tools page:
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Important note: This
methodology is only useful for a first
and rough estimation
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www.thecementgrindingoffice.com
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All rights reserved © 2012-2016 The Cement Grinding Office
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